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On Feb. 12, the House of Representatives was expected to pass H. Res. 122, which recognizes a National Day of Remembrance for the Japanese American Internment. February 19, 2007 marks 65 years since President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, which forced 120,000 Japanese American citizens and legal residents into internment camps during World War II solely based upon their Japanese descent. The resolution also recognizes that many German and Italian Americans experienced deprivations during this period as well.

Congressman Mike Honda (CA-15), Chair of the Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus (CAPAC), and other members of CAPAC introduced the resolution, and urge the support of their colleagues on both sides of the aisle.

Also being considered on the House Floor today is H. Res. 109, a resolution introduced by Congressman Jim Costa (CA-20), recognizing the historical significance of the Pinedale Assembly Center in Fresno, CA, the reporting site for 4,823 Japanese Americans who were unjustly interned during World War II.

The following CAPAC members said:

Rep. Honda (CA-15): "I spent part of my childhood in Amache, an internment camp in southeast Colorado. For those who have experienced the internment camps firsthand, as I did, this Day of Remembrance serves as a day to educate the public about the lessons learned from the internment and provides an opportunity for all people to reflect on the importance of justice and civil liberties during times of uncertainty," said Congressman Honda. "True to the democratic process, our nation has been able to look back and admit errors from its past. I can think of no greater evidence to show why the United States, despite the challenges we face, still is looked to worldwide as the nation with the strongest and fairest form of government. We must always be vigilant in the protection of our civil liberties, and in this time of tension as we wage a war against terrorism, we must once again reaffirm our commitment to the principles in our Constitution."

Sen. Inouye (HI): "Our nation's mass incarceration of Americans of Japanese ancestry was shameful," said U.S. Senator Daniel K. Inouye (HI). "But their response to the harsh treatment they received should be a source of pride for all Americans, as should our country's subsequent apology. With the Day of Remembrance, we learn from the past, and reaffirm our commitment to our nation's democratic ideals."

Sen. Akaka (HI): "America is a great nation, and as such, it is vital that we continue to learn from the darkest chapters of our history," said U.S. Senator Daniel K. Akaka (HI). "I am proud to join my colleagues in commemorating this year's National Day of Remembrance to increase awareness of the severe injustices caused by the signing of Executive Order 9066. The internment of Japanese-Americans, German-Americans, and Italian-Americans during World War II will hold its place in history, but we must move forward together to ensure such tragedies do not continue nor prevail."

Rep. Bordallo (GU): "Sixty-five years ago, Americans of Japanese descent had their freedoms stripped and were forced to live as prisoners in the nation which they pledged their loyalty," said Congresswoman Madeleine Bordallo (GU), Secretary of CAPAC. "Italian- and German Americans were also treated as enemies and were made to endure rigorous and unfair security practices. Memorializing their suffering in a National Day of Remembrance is a very important step to ensuring this reprehensible infringement of American citizenship never happens again. Therefore, I urge my colleagues to support H. Res. 122."

Rep. Matsui (CA-05): "As we mark the Day of Remembrance, we recall Executive Order 9066 and our responsibility to ensure that it never happens again. Sadly, this was an avoidable consequence of racial prejudice and wartime hysteria. It is imperative that we learn the lesson this moment in history has taught us," stated Congresswoman Doris Matsui (CA-05). "That is why I applaud the creation of a grant program to preserve the internment camps where Japanese Americans were detained during World War II. These camps are the physical - tangible - representation of our government's failure to protect the Constitutional right of every American, as well as a symbol of our nation's ability to acknowledge our mistakes."

Rep. Hirono (HI-02): "By observing this Day of Remembrance, we say to the Nation and our fellow citizens that America can never forget this horrible tragedy," said Congresswoman Mazie Hirono (HI-02). "While it directly affected one segment of our population, the ramifications to all Americans are profound and no less relevant today as we wage war in Iraq. The constitutional rights of all Americans are in jeopardy if any group of citizens can be persecuted without legal justification. We must all stand vigilant and alert for any attempt by any group, whether a small power clique or the majority of Americans, to overstep the bounds of the law for momentary expediency or even for claims of national security during war."

Statement by Speaker Nancy Pelosi H.Res 122 - National Day of Remembrance 65th Anniversary of the Signing of Executive Order 9066 Monday, February 12, 2007

To live up to the principles on which this great nation was founded, we must stand for freedom for all Americans, in wartime and in times of peace.

On February 19, 1942, Executive Order 9066 was signed, ushering in one of the darkest periods in our nation's history. During World War II, more than 120,000 Americans of Japanese descent were removed from their homes and placed in internment camps. Under baseless fears of Japanese Americans disloyalty, families were ripped apart and entire communities uprooted.
History has shown that this action, as well as restrictions on Americans of German and Italian ancestry, was not only wrong, but also indefensible. The National Day of Remembrance is an opportunity to learn from the lessons of our past as we work for a better future. I join Representatives Honda, Becerra, Wu, Scott, Abercrombie, Matsui, Bordallo, Hirono, and many of our colleagues for a National Day of Remembrance on February 19.

In these difficult times of war, as we face the threat of terrorism, the lessons of that dark chapter are especially relevant today. As we protect and defend the American people, we must protect and defend the Constitution and the civil liberties that define our democracy.

I join my colleagues, especially the Members of the Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus, who fight for justice and equality every day, to ensure that history is never repeated again.

1 Responses to “CAPAC Members, Speaker Pelosi Mark Day of Remembrance for WWII Japanese American Internment”

  1. # Anonymous Anonymous

    I was born in the camp located on the Gila River Indian Reservation. I am having difficulty securing a certified birth certificate, because I cannot fill out the electronic form due to the fact that my place of birth is "RIVERS, AZ" which was eradicated by the govt.

    I have talked to a few bureaucrats but have not been able to get the copy to be able to file for my social security benefits!

    Can anyone give me assistance?? The only concrete thing I've been told is that I have to go to the county seat of the Gila River Indian Reservation to apply for it in person. I live in Minnesota, and the reservation is located south of Phoenix, AZ.

    Joyce Yamamoto  

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See the entire list of 2008 events



The Bay Area Day of Remembrance Consortium presents

DAY OF REMEMBRANCE 2008
Carrying the Light for Justice

GENERATIONS OF ACTIVISM
Commemorating the 20th Anniversary of the Civil Liberties Act of 1988

Sunday, February 17, 2008 2 p.m.
Japanese Cultural & Community Center of Northern California
1840 Sutter Street (nr. Webster) SF Japantown

Tickets: $15 Door, $12 Advance. Call for group rates. Phone: (415) 921-5007

On February 19, 1942, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, setting into motion the exclusion, removal, detention and incarceration of over 120,000 persons of Japanese ancestry during World War II.

After decades of activism by Japanese Americans and a broad, multicultural coalition, President Reagan signed the Civil Liberties Act of 1988. Based on a federal commission's findings that the wholesale violation of constitutional rights was due to "race prejudice, war hysteria and a failure of political leadership," the landmark redress bill provided a official apology, individual payments and a public education fund.

In spite of these historic lessons, today we witness members of the Arab/Muslim American community experiencing similar civil and human rights violations: exclusion, detention, incarceration and extradition in the post 9/11 and Iraq War era.

DOR is a time to cherish and critique our history; to share yet untold stories; to reaffirm our commitment to unfinished redress issues and current civil liberties challenges. DOR is a time to nurture future generations of activism to ensure a more compassionate democracy.

Major funding provided by the SF Japantown Foundation.

Related programs on 2/17:
* Nihonmachi Little Friends Open House for Issei Legacy Building: 1830 Sutter St. 12 noon - 2 pm
* Exhibit: I Witness, Part I: Asian American Movement of the 70s - JCCCNC Gallery

Bay Area DOR Consortium member organizations: Asian Improv aRts, Asian Law Caucus, API Legal Outreach, Campaign for Justice - Redress Now for Japanese Latin Americans, Center for Asian American Media, JACL-SF, Japantown Arts, Japanese American Religious Federation, JCCCNC, Japanese Community Youth Council, Japanese Peruvian Oral History Project, NJAHS, National Coalition for Redress/Reparations,Tule Lake Committee, UC Berkeley Nikkei Student Union (partial list)



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Bay Area DOR Consortium
Asian Improv aRts, Asian Law Caucus, API Legal Outreach, Campaign for Justice - Redress Now for Japanese Latin Americans,
Center for Asian American Media (formerly NAATA), JACL-SF Chapter, Jam Workshop, Japanese American Religious Federation,
Japanese Community Youth Council, Japanese Cultural and Community Center of Northern California,
Japanese Peruvian Oral History Project, National Japanese American Historical Society, National Coalition for Redress/Reparations,
Tule Lake Committee, UC Berkeley Nikkei Student Union (partial list)


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